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Breaking Stigmas, Building Empathy: Saving lives through Harm Reduction with the Ingham County Health Department

Mar 27, 2025

Background

In 2022, 2,993 Michigan residents died from drug-involved overdoses– roughly eight people each day. Faced with this epidemic harming the Lansing community, the Ingham County Health Department (ICHD) and their Ingham Opioid Awareness & Prevention Initiative (IOAPI) had three goals: expand access to harm reduction services, destigmatize its practices, and keep people alive.

Harm reduction is a proven, evidence-based approach that provides life-saving tools and support, meeting people where they are on their recovery journey. Piper & Gold partnered with ICHD and IOAPI to develop an educational campaign, connecting substance users and their loved ones to critical harm reduction resources.

Research

To begin our campaign, Piper & Gold sought to understand how our target audiences view harm reduction and which messages and visual components are most effective in communicating its benefits.

Focus Groups:

A focus group was conducted at The Fledge in Lansing, a nonprofit that supports community members living under the ALICE threshold, including those battling substance use.

Key Findings: 

  • 50% of people who use substances don’t know where to access safe use supplies. 
  • Audience members disliked accusatory messages that shamed or included unnecessary, “cheesy” or misleading verbiage.
  • Social media, online advertising and billboards are the most common ways they receive information.

Online Survey:

An online survey was conducted to understand the perceptions of community members who had a friend or family member who suffered from substance use.

Key Findings:  

  • 79% of respondents indicated having information on how to support their loved one was most helpful.
  • Messaging that was optimistic, realistic and did not over-promise its benefits resonated most. 
  • Social media and radio were the most likely ways to catch their attention.

Implementation:

P&G created an integrated marketing campaign featuring digital and traditional advertising techniques, including:

  • Billboards
  • Social media advertising
  • Flyers
  • Rack cards 
  • A toolkit with templates and ready-to-print materials shared with community partners to increase the project's reach.

Results:

  • Social media advertisements averaged 48,491 impressions and 323 link clicks per post. 
  • Billboard advertisements generated 108,000 impressions. 
  • Radio ads produced a 97.19% completion rate and had an estimated 125,660 impressions. 
  • Google advertisements received 82,200 impressions. 
  • Data collected from January to June 2023 indicated a decrease in the number of fatal overdoses statewide.

Summary:

Our campaign helped raise awareness, empower loved ones and shift perceptions toward a more compassionate and evidence-based approach to substance use. While systemic change is an ongoing effort, reports of reduced overdose fatalities reinforce the importance of continuing harm reduction initiatives.As the IOAPI subcommittee put it: “If this campaign saves just one person, we’ve succeeded.”

To learn more or access resources, visit: InghamHarmReduction.org/support

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